Saint Bernard

A Saint Bernard
Photo: Blanky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Working Group
AKC RecognizedFamily-friendly
📏 Size
Extra Large
⚖️ Weight
54 - 82 kg
🕐 Lifespan
8 - 10 years
🌍 Origin
Switzerland
🐕 Shedding
Moderate
✂️ Grooming
Every few weeks
Energy Level
low
Exercise: About 1 hr a day
A guide for a healthy adult. Puppies, older dogs and flat-faced breeds in the heat need less.

Good to know

  • Alpine rescuers: monks at the Great St. Bernard Pass developed these dogs to find and help travelers caught in snow; the brandy barrel around the neck is a myth.
  • Moderate exercise: despite their size, a long walk or about half an hour of play a day is usually enough, though they happily join longer hikes.
  • Manners matter early: training and socialization are essential so a grown Saint learns not to jump up, bump into children or help itself from the table.
  • Twice-yearly sheds: both long- and short-haired coats need weekly brushing, stepping up to daily brushing during the two heavy shedding seasons.
  • Family-minded: kind-hearted and eager to please, they want to be with their people and can develop unwanted habits if often left alone for long stretches.

Getting out with a Saint Bernard

They're happy with shorter, easy walks. Keep outings gentle in the heat.

Explore more breeds in the Working group

Browse Working Breeds
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