Chihuahua

A Chihuahua
Photo: Lee Kok Seng Moe, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Toy Group
AKC Recognized
📏 Size
Extra Small
⚖️ Weight
1 - 3 kg
🕐 Lifespan
14 - 16 years
🌍 Origin
Mexico
🐕 Shedding
Low
✂️ Grooming
Monthly
Energy Level
moderate
Exercise: 1–1.5 hrs a day
A guide for a healthy adult. Puppies, older dogs and flat-faced breeds in the heat need less.

Good to know

  • Big attitude, small body: they are alert and confident, often bonding closely with one person and acting as a vocal little watchdog.
  • Feels the cold: their small size means they lose heat quickly, so many need a sweater or coat in chilly weather.
  • Two coat types: smooth-coated Chihuahuas need only occasional brushing, while long-coated ones need brushing about weekly; both shed.
  • Careful with small kids: their tiny frame can be hurt by rough handling, so they suit homes where children are gentle and supervised.

Getting out with a Chihuahua

Daily walks and some play keep them content. A mix of park time and easy trails suits them.

Common health considerations

Inherited conditions to ask your vet about

  • Patellar luxation
  • Heart disease
  • Dental disease
  • Hydrocephalus

Common issues

  • Dental problems
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Tracheal collapse

Not every Chihuahua will have these. Good breeders screen for inherited conditions, and your vet can advise on testing and check-ups.

Keep your dog's records in the Health Vault

Explore more breeds in the Toy group

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