Border Collie

A Border Collie
Photo: ToB, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Herding Group
AKC RecognizedBest for active homes
📏 Size
Medium
⚖️ Weight
14 - 25 kg
🕐 Lifespan
12 - 15 years
🌍 Origin
Scotland
🐕 Shedding
Moderate
✂️ Grooming
Weekly
Energy Level
very high
Exercise: 1.5–2+ hrs a day
A guide for a healthy adult. Puppies, older dogs and flat-faced breeds in the heat need less.

Good to know

  • Herding on overdrive: bred to herd sheep with an intense stare, they may try to herd kids, other pets or even cars if bored.
  • Needs a real job: they need lots of daily exercise plus mental work like training, herding or dog sports, or they may invent their own jobs.
  • Quick learners: they pick up both good and bad habits fast, so consistent training is rewarding and important.
  • Coat care: both rough and smooth coats shed, more so seasonally, and regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.

Getting out with a Border Collie

Bred to keep going: they need plenty of exercise every day, like long trail walks, hikes and off-leash play where it's allowed.

Common health considerations

Inherited conditions to ask your vet about

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Epilepsy
  • Collie eye anomaly

Common issues

  • MDR1 gene
  • Dental issues

Can carry the MDR1 gene, which makes some common medicines unsafe at normal doses. A simple test tells you; let your vet know either way.

Not every Border Collie will have these. Good breeders screen for inherited conditions, and your vet can advise on testing and check-ups.

Keep your dog's records in the Health Vault

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