Belgian Malinois

A Belgian Malinois
Photo: Tomás de la Maza, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Herding Group
AKC RecognizedBest for active homes
📏 Size
Large
⚖️ Weight
18 - 36 kg
🕐 Lifespan
14 - 16 years
🌍 Origin
Belgium
🐕 Shedding
Moderate
✂️ Grooming
Every few weeks
Energy Level
very high
Exercise: 1–1.5 hrs a day
A guide for a healthy adult. Puppies, older dogs and flat-faced breeds in the heat need less.

Good to know

  • Working dogs first: widely used for police and military work, they have intense drive and need far more than walks to be content.
  • Daily mental work: they thrive on training, dog sports and tasks, and can become destructive if under-stimulated.
  • Not for beginners: their energy and protectiveness suit experienced owners committed to consistent, reward-based training.
  • Herding instinct: they may circle, chase or nip, a trait from their herding origins in Belgium.
  • Short coat, seasonal shedding: the short coat needs weekly brushing and sheds more heavily twice a year.

Getting out with a Belgian Malinois

Bred to keep going: they need plenty of exercise every day, like long trail walks, hikes and off-leash play where it's allowed.

Explore more breeds in the Herding group

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